Bakelite and rubber are both synthetic materials derived from fossil fuels, but they have distinct characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Bake...
Bakelite and rubber are both synthetic materials derived from fossil fuels, but they have distinct characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Bakelite is a type of polymer known as polyester, while rubber is a polymer of natural origin known as natural rubber.
Bakelite is a synthetic polymer composed of recurring units of ethylene and terephthalic acid. It is a rigid, crystalline polymer with a high melting point and chemical resistance. Bakelite can be used to produce a wide range of products, including fiberglass, siding, and bottles.
Natural rubber, on the other hand, is a polymer of isoprene. Isoprene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula (C4H8). Natural rubber is a natural polymer found in the rubber trees of the Amazon rainforest. It is a flexible, elastic material with good resilience and elasticity. Natural rubber is widely used for various purposes, including gaskets, hoses, and tires.
The main difference between bakelite and rubber lies in their molecular structure. Bakelite is a polymer with a crystalline structure, meaning its molecules are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. Natural rubber, on the other hand, is a polymer with a random chain structure, meaning its molecules are not arranged in a regular pattern. This difference in molecular structure results in distinct properties for each material.
Bakelite is a rigid, crystalline material that is resistant to heat and chemicals. Natural rubber, on the other hand, is a flexible, elastic material that is highly resistant to tearing. Both materials have a wide range of applications based on their unique properties