Antihypertensive drugs are a class of medications used to lower blood pressure. They work by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which i...
Antihypertensive drugs are a class of medications used to lower blood pressure. They work by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which is produced by the blood vessels.
Angiotensin II is a protein that causes the blood vessels to constrict, which raises blood pressure. Antihypertensive drugs work by binding to angiotensin II receptors and blocking its action, which allows the blood vessels to widen and lower blood pressure.
Examples of antihypertensive drugs include ACE inhibitors (angiotensin receptor blockers, ARBs), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.
Common side effects of antihypertensive drugs include dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, and loss of appetite. These side effects are usually mild and go away after a few weeks of treatment. However, some people may experience more serious side effects, such as kidney damage, liver damage, and decreased heart function.
Important note: It is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully when taking antihypertensive drugs. Taking too high a dose or taking them for too long can lead to serious side effects