Foreign body aspiration, also known as airway obstruction, is when an object enters the airway and becomes lodged. This can happen for various reasons, includin...
Foreign body aspiration, also known as airway obstruction, is when an object enters the airway and becomes lodged. This can happen for various reasons, including coughing, crying, eating something that is too big, or choking.
Symptoms of foreign body aspiration can include:
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing
Coughing
Straining to breathe
Bluish discoloration of the lips and face
Inability to speak or make a sound
Unconsciousness
Causes of foreign body aspiration can include:
Ingestion of small objects, such as toys or food debris
Inhalation of foreign objects, such as leaves, dust, or hair
Sudden or forceful coughing or choking
Diagnosis of foreign body aspiration is based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination.
Treatment for foreign body aspiration depends on the location and size of the object. In some cases, simple measures such as dislodging the object with a finger or mouth suction may be sufficient. In other cases, emergency medical treatment may be necessary, such as airway clearance or advanced airway manipulations.
Prevention of foreign body aspiration can include:
Avoiding coughing or choking, especially when eating
Cleaning up spills and messes immediately
Not putting objects in your mouth or nose
Teaching children to chew food thoroughly
Making sure children are dressed appropriately to avoid tripping over clothes or other loose objects
Complications of foreign body aspiration can include:
Severe hypoxia, which is a condition in which the body does not receive enough oxygen
Brain damage, kidney damage, and other internal injuries
Laryngeal damage
Death
If you think you may have inhaled a foreign object, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.