Abnormal uterine bleeding can occur for several reasons. It is characterized by the presence of blood in the usual place and time for normal uterine bleeding. T...
Abnormal uterine bleeding can occur for several reasons. It is characterized by the presence of blood in the usual place and time for normal uterine bleeding. The causes of abnormal uterine bleeding can be divided into uterine factors and other factors.
Uterine factors
These include hormonal imbalances, such as high levels of progesterone or estrogen, caused by pregnancy or menopause. Hormonal imbalances can also cause ovulation that occurs outside of the normal timeframe.
Other factors
These include conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, cancer, infection, and trauma.
Signs and symptoms
The signs and symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding can include:
Blood in the cervical, vaginal, or abdominal discharge
Painful or burning urination
Bleeding between periods
Between periods or prolonged bleeding
Pelvic pain
Irregular menstrual bleeding
Diagnosis
Abnormal uterine bleeding can be diagnosed based on a woman's medical history, symptoms, and a physical exam. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, or MRI, can be used to confirm the presence of bleeding in the uterus.
Treatment
The treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include hormone therapy, surgery, or lifestyle changes