Leishmania donovani Leishmania donovani is a protozoan parasite that causes kala-azar, a severe eye infection and disease that can lead to permanent blindne...
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani is a protozoan parasite that causes kala-azar, a severe eye infection and disease that can lead to permanent blindness if left untreated.
It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female sandflies belonging to the genus Lutzomyia. These sandflies can live in warm, moist environments, such as human settlements, and can become infected by feeding on infected animals or humans.
Symptoms of leishmaniasis include severe pain and inflammation in the eyes, along with symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and fatigue. If left untreated, leishmaniasis can be fatal, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Treatment for leishmaniasis typically involves medications such as ivermectin or artemectin. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the disease from progressing to severe stages