Pulmonary tuberculosis, also known as tuberculosis of the lungs, is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primaril...
Pulmonary tuberculosis, also known as tuberculosis of the lungs, is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other parts of the body.
The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as dust, dirt, or clothing.
Symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. Diagnosis is made based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and chest X-rays or sputum cultures.
Treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves antibiotics, such as isoniazid, streptomycin, or rifampicin. The treatment is typically effective if the disease is diagnosed and treated promptly.
Pulmonary tuberculosis can be fatal if left untreated. The mortality rate is highest in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplant recipients.
Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis includes avoiding close contact with people with active tuberculosis, practicing good hygiene, and getting vaccinated against the bacterium