Enteric Fever Enteric fever is an infection of the digestive tract caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, ab...
Enteric Fever
Enteric fever is an infection of the digestive tract caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever.
Causes
Bacteria: Most commonly caused by bacteria such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter.
Viruses: Less common, caused by viruses such as the norovirus, rotavirus, and adenovirus.
Parasites: Caused by parasites such as Giardia and Trichinella spiralis.
Risk Factors
Age: Most common in children under 5 years old.
Poor nutrition: Weakened immune system.
Diabetes: Impaired blood sugar control.
Abdominal surgery or a colostomy: Increased risk of infection.
Complications
Appendiceal abscess: Inflammation of the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine.
Small intestinal obstruction: Blockage of the small intestine, causing diarrhea and malnutrition.
Colitis: Inflammation of the colon.
Sepsis: A life-threatening condition where the body's immune system responds to an infection.
Diagnosis
Physical examination.
Blood tests.
Stool tests.
Treatment
Antibiotics for bacterial or viral infections.
Fluids to stay hydrated.
Pain relievers.
Surgical treatment for appendiceal abscess.
Prevention
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Avoid contact with contaminated food and water.
Maintain good hygiene.
Get vaccinated against some types of bacteria and viruses