HIV Associated Oral Lesions HIV is a virus that primarily infects the immune system and can lead to severe diseases such as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency...
HIV Associated Oral Lesions
HIV is a virus that primarily infects the immune system and can lead to severe diseases such as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Oral lesions are a common manifestation of HIV infection, with lesions primarily observed in the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. These lesions can manifest in various forms, including candidiasis, herpes, and stomatitis.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by various species of Candida. Oral candidiasis is primarily caused by Candida albicans, which is a normal fungus that usually lives in the mouth and throat. Candidiasis can manifest as white or yellow patches or lesions on the tongue, cheeks, and gums. These lesions can be contagious and can be spread through close contact with an infected person or object.
Herpes
Herpes is a viral infection caused by various viruses, including the human papillomavirus (HPV). Oral herpes is caused by HPV, which is responsible for causing warts on the face and genitals. Oral herpes can manifest as small, fluid-filled blisters or ulcers on the lips, cheeks, and mouth. These lesions are usually caused by recurrent infections and can be spread through sexual contact or through contact with contaminated objects.
Stomatitis
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. Viral infections, allergies, and autoimmune disorders can all cause stomatitis. Oral stomatitis can manifest as redness, swelling, and pain in the mouth and throat. These lesions can be exacerbated by factors such as dry mouth, cold weather, and spicy foods