Oral Candidiasis Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection of the mouth and throat caused by various species of fungi, including Candida albicans, Candida glab...
Oral Candidiasis
Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection of the mouth and throat caused by various species of fungi, including Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis. These fungi can be found in soil, dust, and on surfaces in public areas, and they can also enter the body through cuts and sores in the mouth or throat.
Symptoms
Candidiasis of the mouth and throat typically presents with various symptoms, including:
Red, white, or yellow lesions on the tongue
Pain when swallowing
Sore throat
White or yellow patches in the mouth
Thickened or discolored tongue
Inflammation of the lips and cheeks
Diagnosis
Oral candidiasis is diagnosed based on clinical examination and a physical examination of the mouth and throat. The doctor may also take a swab sample from the mouth or throat and send it to a laboratory for testing.
Treatment
The main treatment for oral candidiasis is prescription antifungal medications, such as nystatin, fluconazole, and terbinazole. It is important to take the medications exactly as directed by the doctor and to avoid taking antibiotics for other infections. Antifungal medications are most effective when used early in the disease and before the lesions spread or become resistant to treatment.
Prevention
The best way to prevent oral candidiasis is to avoid close contact with people with oral candidiasis, to maintain good dental hygiene, and to be aware of signs and symptoms of the disease. Regular dental checkups and screenings can help to identify and treat oral candidiasis early on