Astringents and Hemostatics An astringent is a substance that inhibits the growth or secretion of epithelial cells. Hemostatics are substances that promote...
Astringents and Hemostatics
An astringent is a substance that inhibits the growth or secretion of epithelial cells. Hemostatics are substances that promote blood clotting. They are both used in dentistry to control bleeding, pain, and inflammation.
Common astringents used in dentistry include:
Hydrogen peroxide
EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetate)
Zinc sulfate
Common hemostatics used in dentistry include:
Procaine
Bleaching powder
Trihexidine
Indications for using astringents and hemostatics in dentistry include:
Hemostasis: To stop bleeding, especially after dental procedures, such as tooth extraction or root canal.
Pain relief: To relieve pain caused by inflammation or infection.
Cleaning: To prepare teeth for further dental work.
Side effects of astringents and hemostatics can include:
Burning pain
Discomfort
Nerve damage
Prognosis for dental procedures using astringents and hemostatics is generally good when performed by a trained dentist or dental hygienist.