Parliament: Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha Structure The Parliament is the legislative body of a country, responsible for making laws and overseeing the gover...
The Parliament is the legislative body of a country, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. It is a crucial branch of the Indian government, along with the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the land.
The Rajya Sabha is the house of the Lower House, with 543 members elected by direct suffrage. It is the body responsible for initiating legislation, considering and rejecting the government's budget, and making important policy decisions.
The Lok Sabha is the house of the Upper House, with 303 members elected by indirect suffrage. It is responsible for approving the policies and laws proposed by the Rajya Sabha and for making amendments to the constitution.
Key features of the Parliament:
The Rajya Sabha is bicameral, with the Lok Sabha being the lower house and the Rajya Sabha being the upper house.
Each house has equal representation, with 300 members in the Lok Sabha and 530 members in the Rajya Sabha.
The Lok Sabha is a permanent body, while the Rajya Sabha is dissolved and re-elected every five years.
Both houses meet simultaneously for discussions and debates, and the results are decided by a majority vote.
The Rajya Sabha has the power to reject the budget presented by the Lok Sabha, but the Lok Sabha can override the Rajya Sabha's decision with a majority vote.
Examples:
The Rajya Sabha passed the Constitution of India in 1946, which is the supreme law of the land.
The Lok Sabha passed the National Emblem of India Act, 1962, which declared the Indian flag as the national symbol of India.
By understanding the structure and functions of the Parliament, citizens can better participate in and contribute to the democratic process in their country