Indications for splenectomy and its complications Indications for splenectomy Indications for splenectomy include the following: Severe liver disease...
Indications for splenectomy
Indications for splenectomy include the following:
Severe liver disease: This includes conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and hemochromatosis.
Intra-abdominal bleeding: This could be caused by ruptured liver or gallbladder, or bleeding from a tumor in the abdomen.
Splenomegaly: This means there is a large spleen that is larger than expected for its age and sex.
Ascites: This is a collection of fluid in the abdomen that can be caused by liver failure, gallbladder disease, or other abdominal conditions.
Chronic kidney disease: This condition can cause a buildup of toxins in the blood, which can damage the spleen.
Severe anemia: This is a condition where the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Complications of splenectomy
The main complications of splenectomy are:
Bleeding complications: These can include bleeding from the abdomen, a lung bleed, or a stroke.
Infection: This is a risk after surgery, and it can lead to complications such as sepsis and meningitis.
Hernia: This is a condition where a piece of intestine or other tissue leaks from a hole in the abdomen.
Leakage: This is a condition where fluid leaks from a hole in the abdomen.
Blood clots: These can form in the legs or lungs after surgery.
Chronic abdominal pain: This is a common long-term complication of splenectomy.
Important points to remember:
The decision to perform splenectomy should be made on a case-by-case basis.
The risks and benefits of splenectomy should be carefully weighed before the surgery is performed.
There are a number of different ways to manage complications of splenectomy