Pheochromocytoma: Pre-op Care and Surgery A pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the endocrine gland that produces excessive amounts of a hormone called chro...
Pheochromocytoma: Pre-op Care and Surgery
A pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the endocrine gland that produces excessive amounts of a hormone called chromogranin B. Pheochromocytomas are most commonly found in adults between the ages of 40 and 60.
Pre-op Care:
A thorough medical history will be taken to assess the patient's overall health, blood work, and imaging studies.
Blood tests will be performed to measure the levels of chromogranin B and other hormones.
A physical exam will be conducted to examine the patient for any signs of disease, such as a swelling or growth in the neck or abdomen.
An electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and abdominal ultrasound may be ordered to evaluate the patient's heart, lungs, and abdomen, respectively.
Surgery:
The surgery to remove a pheochromocytoma typically involves a laparoscopic or open approach.
During the surgery, the surgeon will:
Identify and remove the pheochromocytoma.
Disconnect the blood vessels and nerves that supply blood and nerves to the parathyroid glands.
Close the surgical site with stitches or staples.
Potential Complications:
Complications of pheochromocytoma surgery can include:
Bleeding
Infection
Blood clots
Stroke
Kidney damage
Nerve damage
Aftercare:
After surgery, the patient will be closely monitored in the hospital for any signs of complications.
The patient will be given medications to help prevent bleeding, infection, and other complications.
The patient will also receive instructions on how to care for themselves after surgery, including avoiding strenuous activity, eating a healthy diet, and taking medications as prescribed