Chapter 1

Applied Surgical Anatomy

Surgical anatomy of the neck and thyroid

medium • 1 min read

Abdominal wall and inguinal canal

medium • 2 min read

Mediastinum and thoracic cavity

medium • 3 min read

Pelvic anatomy and neurovascular structures

medium • 4 min read

Cranial and spinal surgical anatomy

medium • 5 min read

Chapter 2

Surgical Physiology and Biochemistry

Cardiovascular hemodynamics in surgery

medium • 1 min read

Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange

medium • 2 min read

Renal function and compensatory mechanisms

medium • 3 min read

Endocrine regulation of metabolism

medium • 4 min read

Liver function and glucose homeostasis

medium • 5 min read

Chapter 3

Surgical Pathology and Immunology

Mechanisms of cell death and necrosis

medium • 1 min read

Granulomatous inflammation and wound healing

medium • 2 min read

Host response to surgical stress

medium • 3 min read

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

medium • 4 min read

Principles of tissue biopsy and frozen section

medium • 5 min read

Chapter 4

Surgical Microbiology and Infection Control

Surgical site infections (SSI) microbiology

medium • 1 min read

Sterilization and disinfection protocols

medium • 2 min read

Antibiotic resistance and stewardship

medium • 3 min read

Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) control

medium • 4 min read

Bio-safety and hazardous waste management

medium • 5 min read

Chapter 5

Clinical Pharmacology and Anesthesia Principles

Local and general anesthetics in surgery

medium • 1 min read

Muscle relaxants and reversing agents

medium • 2 min read

Analgesics and opioid sparing techniques

medium • 3 min read

Pharmacokinetics of commonly used surgical drugs

medium • 4 min read

Managing drug-drug interactions in peri-operative care

medium • 5 min read