Active Voice In the active voice, the subject performs the action being done. The verb expresses the agent (the doer) and the action (the acted upon)....
Active Voice
In the active voice, the subject performs the action being done.
The verb expresses the agent (the doer) and the action (the acted upon).
Examples:
The teacher gave a lecture on the new policy.
She wrote a short story about her travels.
Passive Voice
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action being done.
The verb expresses the passive agent (the recipient) and the action being performed.
Examples:
The new policy was given by the teacher.
Her travel story was written by a renowned author.
Active voice vs. Passive voice:
Active voice: Subject + Verb (doing the action).
Passive voice: Subject + Verb (being acted upon).
Distinction between Active and Passive Voice:
Active voice: Subject performs the action.
Passive voice: Subject receives the action.
When to use active and passive voice:
Use the active voice when the subject is the doer of the action, and use the passive voice when the subject is the recipient of the action.
Active voice is generally more formal and objective, while passive voice is more common in informal writing and speech