Population: Distribution, density and sex ratio in India Population India is a populous country with a diverse population spread across its vast geograph...
Population
India is a populous country with a diverse population spread across its vast geographical expanse. The total population as per the 2011 Census is over 1.2 billion, making it the seventh most populous country globally. India's population growth has been impressive, with an average annual growth rate of 2.8% from 1961 to 2011. This rapid growth has led to a significant increase in India's population density, from 481 per square kilometer in 1961 to 680 per square kilometer in 2011.
Distribution
India's population is not evenly distributed across its diverse geographical regions. The densely populated states of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar receive the majority of the country's population. These states have a higher concentration of both people and resources, leading to a higher population density. In contrast, the sparsely populated states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh have lower population densities.
Density
Population density refers to the number of people living per unit area. India has a wide range of densities, with urban areas like Delhi and Mumbai being much more densely populated than rural areas. The country has the highest density in the world, with an average of 741 people per square kilometer in 2011. This high density is a major factor contributing to India's overall population growth.
Sex ratio
The sex ratio refers to the ratio of males to females in a population. India has a sex ratio of around 1.3:1, which means there are more males than females. This ratio has remained relatively stable over the past few decades, indicating a balanced sex ratio